Large sinkhole surrounded by yellow caution tape with two men inspecting it in a residential area.

Forensic Engineering & Failure Analysis in Florida

Most structural failures in Florida start in the soil.

Independent investigations into foundation failures, sinkhole damage, structural distress, and embankment failures for attorneys, insurance carriers, and property owners who need a defensible answer.

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What forensic engineering is

Something failed. Money now depends on why. Forensic engineering is the discipline that answers that question in a form that survives being challenged.

The work starts with documenting what's actually there. Crack patterns, elevation surveys, photographs with scale and dates. Then it goes below grade, because most Florida structural failures are soil failures wearing a structural disguise.

The conclusion is a sealed report stating the cause and the evidence behind it. Not an opinion, not an estimate: a professional engineering determination that another Engineer can review and either agree with or dispute on the record.

Who hires a forensic Engineer

Four groups, with four different reasons for needing the same answer.

Concrete column with exposed rebar and wood framing in a building under construction site on dirt ground.

Attorneys

Construction defect, property damage, and insurance litigation needing an independent technical determination of cause.

Large sinkhole surrounded by yellow caution tape with two men inspecting it in a residential area.

Insurance carriers & adjusters

Claim evaluation where cause of loss decides coverage, particularly sinkhole and settlement claims.

Collapsed retaining wall near a backyard with visible erosion under a residential house on a sunny day

Property owners

Contesting a denied claim, or needing to know what happened before deciding whether to litigate or repair.

Person crawling in a dark crawl space inspecting foundation blocks using a flashlight.

Contractors & developers

Defending against an allegation, or determining whether a failure originated in design, construction, or subsurface conditions.

Failures we investigate

Our forensic work concentrates where our geotechnical practice already lives, below the structure.

Failure type What we look for Typical dispute
Foundation settlement Distress pattern, elevation survey, bearing conditions, fill quality Poor compaction vs. inadequate design vs. natural conditions
Sinkhole damage Borings into limestone, raveling indicators, solution features Sinkhole activity vs. other settlement cause
Structural distress Crack mapping, movement monitoring, load path evaluation Structural cause vs. soil-driven movement
Pond & embankment failure Slope stability, seepage, soil strength, construction records Design deficiency vs. construction vs. maintenance
Ground depression Subsurface exploration, void detection, utility investigation Karst activity vs. broken utility vs. buried debris
Construction defect As-built vs. specified conditions, materials testing, records review Whether the work met the specification

Most "structural" failures in Florida start in the soil

Cracked block, sloping floors, and separating additions are symptoms. The cause is usually underneath: organic layers, undocumented fill, a lowered water table, or a solution cavity in the limestone. That's why our investigations include borings rather than stopping at a visual assessment.

How an investigation runs

Five steps. Each one has to hold up independently if the report is challenged.

What you receive

A forensic report is written knowing an opposing Engineer may read it line by line. Ours are structured so every conclusion traces back to something documented.

  • Observed conditions
    Photographs with scale and date, crack mapping, elevation measurements.
  • Subsurface data
    Boring logs, groundwater levels, and laboratory results.
  • Analysis
    The failure mechanism, and the alternatives considered and ruled out.
  • Conclusion on cause
    Stated plainly, with the evidence each conclusion rests on.
  • Signature & seal
    Signed by a licensed Florida professional Engineer.

Forensic engineering FAQ

What is forensic engineering?

The investigation of why a structure or earthwork failed. A licensed Engineer documents the distress, investigates the subsurface, analyzes the mechanism, and issues a sealed report stating cause, used wherever the answer carries financial or legal weight.

Who hires a forensic Engineer?

Attorneys in construction and property disputes, insurance carriers and adjusters evaluating claims, owners contesting a denial, and contractors or developers needing an independent determination.

How is this different from an inspection?

An inspection documents current condition. A forensic investigation determines cause, which normally requires borings, laboratory testing, and engineering analysis because the conclusion has to survive an opposing Engineer's review.

My sinkhole claim was denied. Can you help?

An independent investigation can establish whether the distress is consistent with sinkhole activity or something else. We advance borings, evaluate the subsurface, and report what the evidence supports, following the data rather than whoever is paying.

What does a forensic report contain?

Observed distress with photographs and measurements, subsurface investigation results, failure mechanism analysis, a stated conclusion on cause, and a repair recommendation where requested. Signed and sealed by a Florida PE.